Showing posts with label The Interwar Years. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Interwar Years. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Alice Hamilton: “The Youth Who Are Hitler's Strength”

Rob Edwards

Alice Hamilton: “The Youth Who Are Hitler's Strength”

  • Influenced by widespread Nazi propaganda and led astray by their youthful idealism, the youth of Germany were some of the most ardent supporters of Nazism

  • The streets of every German city swarmed with brown-shirts (Nazi uniform), were filled with marches and parades

  • The swastika flag flapped on every building

  • These youth that are now nazis were children during the war – children of both the poor and the middle class

  • Fathers were away at war and mothers were busy working, so they came into manhood in a country that had no use for them

  • The Nazi party provided a sense of belonging and importance that had long been lusted after by these kids

  • Hitler was more successful than the communists because his propaganda was more effective since it glorified Germany instead of trying to explain the internationalism of communism

  • Hitler made each insignificant, poverty stricken, jobless youth feel himself one of the greatest of the earth

  • Hitler himself provides an object for hero worship

  • They really believe that Hitler will bring about a genuine socialism without class warfare

  • All around Germany, youth nazi movements and uprising can be seen in schools, churches, etc

    • The students of Kiel university successfully brought about the discharge of 28 jewish professors

  • This revolt of youth against modern education has always been a part of Hitler's program, because he dreams of a new pedagogy that focuses on physical prowess, and leaves intellectual stuff to specialists

Monday, April 11, 2011

Mussolini on Fascism

Main Idea: Mussolini outlines some of the pillars of the Fascist philosophy.

Fascism
  • the foundation of fascism is the state
  • believes neither in the possibility not the utility of perpetual peace
  • fascism repudiates peace and holds up war as the ultimate proving ground
  • any philosophy founded on peace is hostile to fascism
Fascism is the opposite of Marxian Socialism
  • Fascism believes in holiness and heroism as the motivation for the individual not economic motives
  • denies class war as the force that transforms society
After Socialism, Fascism combats the whole complex system of democratic ideology
  • fascism denies that the majority, by the simple fact that it is the majority, can direct human society
  • Fascism is more pragmatic than socialism or democracy
  • this will be the century of fascism, collectivism, and the state
The Fascist State
  • the fascist state is conscious and has a will and personality of its own (the "ethic" state)
  • leaves sufficient margin of liberty to the individual but restricts the harmful and unnecessary freedoms and keeps those liberties that are necessary
  • the growth of empire is the essential manifestation of virility
  • it is the characteristic doctrine of our time