Friday, September 17, 2010

Perry: Bernal Diaz del Castillo

Rob Edwards


Bernal Diaz del Castillo, “The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico”


  • Castillo (1492-1581)

    • accompanied Hernando Cortes on his conquest and wrote a first hand account of Montezuma and his courtiers

  • Montezuma is a powerful, happy looking man that had many women as mistresses

  • He commands power and respect from everyone

  • All people that entered into his presence had to put on very cheap clothes to humble themselves in his presence

    • Even foreign leaders were forced to show respect

  • Rumored that he would eat the flesh of young boys, although his feasts were always so extravagant that it was hard to distinguish one thing from the next

  • Cortes was forced to make it clear that he did not want to be served any human flesh

  • The dinners also include smoking a mixture of sweet gum and herbs called “tabaco” by the Aztecs

  • Another house holds many Idols that are the fierce gods of the Aztecs, as well as a ton of carnivorous animals

  • Often make a human sacrifice to these idols, which consists of tearing out the heart and then eating much of the rest of the body

  • The aztecs also keep many snakes to also feed on the human sacrifices

  • Every man who is employed is incredibly skilled, whether it be gem cutting, painters and sculptors, or the women who did the weaving

  • There is a humongous market called Tlaltelolco

  • Large slave trade in the empire

  • Very advanced water system

  • Cortes tries to erect a cross and is scolded by Montezuma for denying the authority of the Idols

  • Cortes and others find the humongous storage of wealth in Montezuma's palace, and say that it is most likely the most valuable collection in the world

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